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KMID : 1024519950040040357
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
1995 Volume.4 No. 4 p.357 ~ p.365
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Chloroform Body Burden From Swimming In Indoor Swimming Pools
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Jo Wan-Kuen
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Abstract
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The use of chlorinated water in swimming pools produces elevated chloroform levels in the water and air of the pools which can cause chloroform body burden of swimming individuals. Present study confirmed the chloroform body burdens from a 40-min swimming and evaluated the decay of chloroform breath concentration after the cessation of a 60-min swimming. Air and water concentrations were measured in the pools. The water and air chloroform concentrations ranged from 18.1 to 25.3 and from 30.9 to 60.7 for the confirmation study, respectively. The breath level after 40-min swimming was about 64 to 266 folds higher than the corresponding background breath. The breath concentration after the 40-min swimming ranged from 10.5 to 21.3 , while that prior to the corresponding swimming ranged from 0.07 to 0.19 . In addition, the post-exposure breath level varied with the subjects who swam in the pool on the same visiting day. Breath concentration increased gradually during 60-min swimming, then decreased rapidly within 5 minutes after the cessation of exposure, after that, decreased slowly, and finally approached to a background breath level at 1-2 hr after exposure.
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KEYWORD
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Swimming, pools, body burden, chloroform, exposure
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